The Work Program on E-commerce of the World Trade Organization (WTO) convened a pivotal meeting on January 28 where members exchanged insights on bridging the digital divide across WTO membership.
The discussions emphasized the importance of digital infrastructure, connectivity, and internet access. Members reflected on the role of the WTO in driving progress in this area and shared national initiatives aimed at improving e-commerce conditions.
The key discussion themes include the following:
Investment in Digital Infrastructure: Members highlighted the urgent need for increased investment in digital infrastructure and capacity building. Regulatory frameworks tailored to e-commerce were deemed essential to fostering a conducive environment for digital trade.
Challenges in Developing Economies: Developing economies and least-developed countries face significant hurdles, such as limited broadband connectivity, digital skills gaps, and outdated legislation. Addressing these challenges was a primary focus.
Resilient ICT and Payment Systems: The necessity of robust information and communications technology (ICT) and payment systems to facilitate e-commerce transactions was stressed. Digital rules, including the Information Technology Agreement and the e-commerce moratorium, were recognized for their role in promoting international investment and digital connectivity.
The WTO’s critical role in facilitating discussions and collaboration among members and external stakeholders was underscored. Members proposed organizing dedicated matchmaking sessions to connect developing economies and LDCs with available support.
There was also interest in partnering with international organizations like the OECD, ITC, and ITU to provide technical assistance and capacity-building programs.
Members saw value in organizing regional peer-to-peer learning events and thematic workshops involving external stakeholders. These efforts are part of the broader work program on the digital divide, aimed at fostering inclusive digital ecosystems.
Several national efforts to bridge the digital divide were shared, including:
Support for regional studies on the digital economy
Online systems to reduce business operational costs
Programs focused on developing digital skills and digital infrastructure
Efforts to expand internet access in underserved regions
Initiatives promoting secure internet access and digital literacy
Enhancing Internet and mobile networks
Developing digital literacy and skills among women and vulnerable groups
Ambassador Richard Brown of Jamaica, the facilitator of the e-commerce work program, remarked, “The availability and access to digital infrastructure are crucial, but not sufficient, to create the fundamental conditions for e-commerce growth. We need to consider other factors in this conversation.”
The next dedicated discussion on February 17 will address legal and regulatory frameworks, with a focus on consumer protection, privacy and data protection, and cyber security.
