How technology transfer is creating a sustainable future for least-developed countries under the WTO’s TRIPS Agreement
On 17 March, the World Trade Organization (WTO) held its annual workshop to promote technology transfer to least-developed countries (LDCs) under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The event, inaugurated by Deputy Director-General (DDG) Johanna Hill, brought together 30 participants from LDCs, alongside experts from nine developed countries, specialists from the public and private sectors, and intergovernmental organizations.
In her opening remarks, DDG Hill offered a forward-looking vision, stating, “The future of trade—digital, green, and services-driven—will have technology at its core.” She emphasized the transformative potential of technology transfer, noting its critical role in building production capacities, fostering innovation, and driving sustainable development in LDCs. She highlighted agriculture and digital technologies as key areas for further progress.
Why Technology Transfer Matters
Technology transfer is central to the TRIPS Agreement, as outlined in its objectives under Article 7. Article 66.2 specifically requires developed-country members to create incentives for their enterprises and institutions to facilitate technology transfer to LDCs. This mechanism is designed to help LDCs build a robust technological foundation.
Since the adoption of the transparency mechanism for Article 66.2 in 2003, developed-country members have submitted over 400 reports detailing their technology transfer initiatives. These efforts have been reviewed by the TRIPS Council 21 times, yielding valuable insights into best practices and effective strategies.
Connecting Technology to Global Development Goals
Emanuelle Ivanov-Durand, Permanent Representative of France to the WTO and Chair-Designate of the TRIPS Council, highlighted the link between technology transfer and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). “Access to technology is essential for LDCs to establish a solid technological base and achieve sustainable development,” she noted. She urged participants to contribute workshop insights to the upcoming TRIPS Council meeting on 20-21 March, where members will review reports from nine developed countries on their technology transfer commitments.
Tailoring Solutions to LDCs’ Needs
Ambassador Kadra Ahmed Hassan of Djibouti, speaking on behalf of the LDC Group, stressed the importance of tailoring technology transfer programs to meet the unique priorities of LDCs. “This workshop is an invaluable platform for fostering dialogue between LDCs and developed-country members,” she remarked. She thanked the WTO Secretariat for organizing the event and emphasized the need for informal, collaborative exchanges to drive innovation and technological growth.
Key Takeaways from the Workshop
- Technology’s Vital Role: Technology transfer empowers LDCs to innovate and achieve economic resilience, contributing to global development efforts.
- Tailored Programs: Developing member-specific solutions ensures technology transfer aligns with LDCs’ unique challenges and opportunities.
- Collaboration and Dialogue: Informal exchanges between LDCs and developed countries enhance mutual understanding and foster effective programs.
The workshop underscores the WTO’s commitment to supporting LDCs through technology transfer as a catalyst for sustainable development. With the continued cooperation of developed and least-developed members, the future holds promise for transformative progress.
