Canada has formally submitted its first request for the establishment of a dispute panel at the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning additional import duties imposed by China on various Canadian products. These duties, which include a 100% tariff on canola seed oil, canola meal, and peas, and a 25% tariff on certain fish, seafood, and pork products, came into effect on March 20th, 2025.
Canada asserts that China unilaterally suspended concessions to Canada without first seeking recourse at the WTO or obtaining authorization from the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). Bilateral consultations between Canada and China on April 23rd, unfortunately, failed to resolve the matter.
In its statement to the DSB, Canada reiterated its openness to continuing dialogue with China in a manner that will address Canada’s concerns and fully restore timely market access for Canadian agricultural, fish, and seafood products.
China, in response, expressed regret over Canada’s decision to seek the establishment of a panel. China stated that Canada had previously imposed discriminatory and unilateral restrictions on Chinese imports despite opposition from various parties. China maintains that the tariffs imposed on certain Canadian products are legitimate measures taken under Chinese domestic law, following a fair, impartial, and transparent investigation process. China further argued that it is still premature to establish a panel in this dispute.
The DSB took note of the statements from both parties and agreed to revisit the matter should a requesting member wish to do so.
