Citing imminent threats to the country’s energy security caused by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has officially declared a State of National Energy Emergency.
Through Executive Order No. 110, declaration of National Energy Emergency triggers the activation of the Unified Package for Livelihoods, Industry, Food, and Transport (UPLIFT)—a comprehensive, whole-of-government framework designed to shield Filipino consumers, industries, and vulnerable sectors from global oil price volatility.
The move follows a formal determination by the Secretary of Energy that hostilities involving the United States, Israel, and Iran have destabilized global energy markets. Of particular concern is the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a primary artery for global oil shipments.
As a net importer of petroleum, the Philippines is uniquely vulnerable to these supply chain disruptions. “To safeguard the national interest, we must ensure the uninterrupted delivery of essential services and the continuity of our economic momentum,” the Executive Order states.
The UPLIFT Committee, chaired by President Marcos, will oversee the emergency response. The framework mobilizes multiple cabinet departments to provide immediate relief and long-term stability:
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Energy & Power: The Department of Energy (DOE) is authorized to implement fuel optimization plans and crack down on hoarding and price manipulation. The Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) has been directed to secure fuel reserves, with the authority to make necessary advance payments to guarantee supply.
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Transportation & Commuters: The Department of Transportation (DOTr) will expand the Libreng Sakay (Free Ride) program, extend LRT/MRT operating hours, and provide fuel subsidies to public utility vehicle (PUV) drivers. A review of toll charges and aviation fees is also underway to lower transport costs.
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Food Security: The Department of Agriculture (DA) will monitor the prices of agricultural inputs and food products, utilizing the Quick Response Fund and the Presidential Assistance for Farmers and Fisherfolk (PAFF) to stabilize food costs.
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Social Protection: The DSWD will expedite “Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations” (AICS) and livelihood support, while the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) stands ready to repatriate and assist OFWs affected by the Middle East conflict through the AKSYON Fund.
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Market Monitoring: The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) will enforce strict monitoring to prevent unreasonable price hikes on basic necessities and prime commodities.
The State of National Energy Emergency is issued pursuant to Republic Act No. 7638 (Department of Energy Act of 1992). Local Government Units (LGUs) are strongly urged to align their local resources and policies with these national directives to ensure a unified front.
The emergency declaration remains in effect for one year from the date of issuance, unless lifted earlier or extended by the President based on the evolving global situation.
